Alicante is more than sun and beaches — it is a city shaped by Iberians, Romans, Moors, and medieval kingdoms, all leaving visible marks across its streets, castles, and museums. From hilltop fortresses to charming old quarters, Alicante offers a rich historical experience for every traveler. Here is a list of Historical things to do in Costa Blanca, Alicante.
1. Explore Santa Bárbara Castle (Castillo de Santa Bárbara)
Perched on Mount Benacantil, Santa Bárbara Castle is Alicante’s most iconic historical landmark.
Why it matters:
- Origins date back to the 9th century (Moorish era)
- Panoramic views over the city and Mediterranean
- Key defensive stronghold during medieval conflicts
Don’t miss:
The Baluarte de la Reina, the dungeons, and the historic artillery areas.
2. Wander Through El Barrio (Alicante Old Town)
Located below the castle, El Barrio is the historic heart of Alicante.
Highlights:
- Narrow medieval streets
- Colorful houses and stone stairways
- Small plazas with centuries of history
This area reflects Alicante’s transition from a Moorish settlement to a Christian Mediterranean city.
3. Visit the Basilica of Santa María
The Basilica of Santa María is the oldest active church in Alicante.
Historical significance:
- Built between the 14th and 16th centuries
- Constructed over a former mosque
- Mix of Gothic and Baroque architecture
Its façade and interior artwork tell the story of Alicante’s religious and cultural evolution.
4. Discover the MACA & Gravina Museum (MUBAG)
For art and history lovers, Alicante’s museums offer valuable insight into the region’s past.
MACA – Museum of Contemporary Art
Housed in a 17th-century building, it bridges modern art with historic architecture.
MUBAG – Gravina Fine Arts Museum
Located in a former palace, showcasing Alicante’s artistic heritage from the 16th to 19th centuries.
5. Walk Along the Explanada de España
While known for its beauty, the Explanada de España also holds historical importance.
Why visit:
- Built in the late 19th century
- Iconic mosaic pavement with over 6 million tiles
- Historic link between the port and city life
It reflects Alicante’s growth as a maritime and trading city.
6. Explore Lucentum Archaeological Site
Located just outside the city center, Lucentum reveals Alicante’s Roman past.
What you’ll see:
- Roman streets and baths
- City walls and homes
- Remains dating back over 2,000 years
This site proves Alicante’s importance during Roman Hispania.
7. Visit the Central Market (Mercado Central)
The Mercado Central is both a historic and cultural landmark.
Historical notes:
- Early 20th-century architecture
- Symbol of daily life and resilience
- Survived the Spanish Civil War bombing in 1938
It’s a powerful place where history meets modern Alicante.
8. Discover the Archaeological Museum of Alicante (MARQ)
The MARQ is one of Spain’s most awarded museums.
Why it stands out:
- Interactive exhibitions
- Covers prehistory, Roman, Iberian, and medieval periods
- Engaging for families and history enthusiasts
9. Stroll Through the Port of Alicante
Alicante’s port has been active since Roman times.
Historical role:
- Trading hub for centuries
- Strategic naval point
- Gateway to Mediterranean commerce
Today, it blends historic significance with modern leisure.
10. Explore the San Nicolás Cathedral
The Co-Cathedral of San Nicolás reflects Alicante’s Renaissance period.
Highlights:
- Built in the 17th century
- Elegant Herrerian style
- Peaceful cloister in the city center
Final Thoughts
Alicante’s history is layered, visible, and alive — from Roman ruins and medieval castles to Baroque churches and maritime heritage. Exploring these historical sites offers a deeper understanding of the city beyond its beaches, making Alicante a rewarding destination for culture-focused travelers.
